West Yorkshire

§ This page provides an overview of an England's ceremonial county. Our website has 48 such county pages.

Overview ⁞ West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the heart of northern England, historically a powerhouse of the textile and wool industries. Created in 1974 from parts of the West Riding, it includes the cities of Leeds and Bradford, and towns such as Wakefield, Huddersfield, and Halifax. Its urban centres are surrounded by scenic Pennine countryside. Local governance is divided among five metropolitan boroughs—Leeds, Bradford, Wakefield, Kirklees, and Calderdale—each with its own council, while the West Yorkshire Combined Authority and Mayor oversee regional transport and strategic development.

Is West Yorkshire a historic county? No—West Yorkshire is not a historic county; it was created in 1974 largely from the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. Administratively, the ceremonial county comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Leeds, Bradford, Wakefield, Kirklees, and Calderdale (with no county council since 1986).

West Yorkshire has 5 Local Authority Districts. The chart below shows how this compares with other counties in England.

Number of local authority districts in West Yorkshire and other counties
Number of local authority districts in West Yorkshire, compared with other counties
This county page, West Yorkshire, is a sub-page this region page: Yorkshire and the Humber. It zooms in to local authorities, administrative districts, and parliamentary constituencies in this county. We have this list page for easy browsing of all historic counties, ceremonial counties, and administrative counties: List of all counties in the UK.

Local Authorities in West Yorkshire

West Yorkshire, in northern England, is a metropolitan county made up of five local authorities known as metropolitan boroughs: Leeds, Bradford, Wakefield, Kirklees, and Calderdale. Each borough encompasses a mix of urban centres, historic towns, and rural landscapes, with Leeds standing as the region’s largest city and commercial hub, Bradford noted for its cultural diversity and industrial heritage, Wakefield known for its cathedral and market towns, Kirklees stretching across the Pennines with towns like Huddersfield and Dewsbury, and Calderdale covering the scenic Calder Valley with settlements such as Halifax, Hebden Bridge, and Todmorden.

Districts in West Yorkshire

In the International Territorial Levels (ITLs) hierarchy, West Yorkshire is one of ITLs Level 2 area that contains the following 4 ITLs Level 3 areas:

(ITL 1) Yorkshire and the Humber
(ITL 2) ⇒ West Yorkshire
(ITL 3) ⇒⇒ Bradford ⁞ Leeds ⁞ Calderdale and Kirklees ⁞ Wakefield

Constituencies in West Yorkshire

A constituency is a specific geographical area that elects one Member of Parliament (MP) to represent them in the House of Commons. The United Kingdom is divided into 650 parliamentary constituencies, 54 of them are in Yorkshire and the Humber region, 24 of them are in West Yorkshire.